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Cheng Xueqi
Cheng Xueqi (; courtesy name Fangzhong 方忠; born in Tongcheng Anhui, (1828–1864) was a general of the Taiping Rebellion who surrendered to the Qing dynasty in 1861 with Ding Ruchang. He was an eminent Han Chinese official and a Captain General in the army of the late Qing dynasty. He led the Huai Army to fight effectively against the Taiping rebels and helped to restore the stability of Qing, along with other prominent figures, including Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan, setting the scene for the successful defense of Shanghai and the Suzhou Massacre POW Incident. The Tongzhi Emperor praised Cheng as "intelligent and brave".
== Fame and military campaigns ==
Zeng Guofan had been encouraged by Cheng：“You could learn from Zhang GuoLiang, who defended the Jiangnan bravely before he died. Go ahead!” This reportedly inspired Cheng to adopt the tactic of attacking whenever and wherever possible. He was promoted to Lieutenant General in October 1862 (defended Shanghai, see Battle of Shanghai (1861)), and he created the first Chinese rifle troop in September 1862.
He retook the cities of Taicang, Kunshan, Wujiang and was promoted to Captain General in May 1863. He also formed the first modern Chinese artillery unit.
Cheng Xuechi was awarded a first class merit medal for retaking Jiangsu and 20 cities and defending Shanghai twice in two years. Li Hongzhang reported to Tongzhi Emperor．
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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